POLYNESIAN CANOE PLANTS OF HAWAII

"Canoe plants" are plants which ancient Polynesian travelers brought with them on their explorations for their staple subsistence food, medicine, building material, and clothing provisioning qualities.  In Hawaii these plants are estimated to have been introduced approximately 1,700 years ago.  The inherent value of these early introduction colonizing flora of Hawaii is evidenced by their continuous cultivation over nearly 2000 years and that many of the plants have significant economic agricultural value in the Hawaiian islands today.   

KALO, TARO -  Colocasia esculenta

NONI, INDIAN MULBERRY - Morinda citrifolia

'ULU, BREADFRUIT - Artocarpus altilis

MAI'A, BANANA - Musa paradisiaca

KI, TI - Cordyline terminalis

'AWA, KAVA, KAVA KAVA - Piper methysticum

'APE, ELEPHANT'S EAR - Alocasia macrorrhiza

'AWAPUHI KUAHIWI, SHAMPOO GINGER - Zingiber zerumbet

HAU, BEACH HIBISCUS - Hibiscus tiliaceus

IPU, GOURD - Lageneria siceraria

KAMANI, ALEXANDRIAN LAUREL - Calophyllum inophyllum

KO, SUGARCANE - Saccharum officinarum

WAUKE, PAPER MULBERRY - Broussonetia papyrifera